The Logbook

Guides from the Logbook

Long-form guides built on the same data as the map: which wrecks, animals and shore entries are worth the trip, and when. Written from published sources, with every claim linked.

50 guides, newest first

Trip planning

Where to dive, month by month

Every area we cover is rated for each month of the year. Read across the whole map, the year has a shape nobody publishes: a summer plateau when the Mediterranean, the Atlantic and the cold-water coasts open together, and a November trough when almost everything is between seasons.

20 September 2026 · 13 min read

Body & health

Decompression sickness, explained

Where the bubbles form, where they lodge, the symptom ladder and its clock, and what a chamber actually does — drawn from a working decompression model.

12 September 2026 · 18 min read

Big animals

Diving with seals and sea lions

Where seals and sea lions come to divers, how deep and how hard each colony dive is, when each one runs, and why the pupping season is the wrong season.

12 September 2026 · 17 min read

Gear & kit

How a rebreather works, and what it buys you

A closed-circuit rebreather uses the same oxygen at 60 metres as at 6. Here is the arithmetic behind that, what the loop actually buys, and what it costs.

9 September 2026 · 6 min read

Night diving

Blackwater diving: the open-ocean night dive

What blackwater diving is: drifting over thousands of metres of open ocean at night, on a tether or lit downline, as the largest migration on Earth rises past.

6 September 2026 · 13 min read

Body & health

How deep can you actually dive?

How deep can you scuba dive? Every limit, computed: 18 m training, 33 m gas density, 40 m no-stop, 56.5 m air ceiling, then trimix, the 332 m record, the floor.

6 September 2026 · 13 min read

Gear & kit

What wetsuit for what water temperature

A wetsuit thickness guide computed, not copied: the watts a 3, 5 or 7 mm suit leaks at each water temperature, at the surface and at 20 m, band by band.

6 September 2026 · 11 min read

Body & health

Why you pee when you dive, and tire after

Why do I have to pee when diving? Water pushes up to 700 mL of blood into your chest, the kidneys dump the surplus — and the first reason you tire after.

6 September 2026 · 12 min read

Big animals

When the reef spawns: the moon's other calendar

Corals, groupers, snappers and palolo worms all spawn on the moon's schedule. The calendar, the dives timed to it, and why it is so dangerously fishable.

5 September 2026 · 10 min read

Night diving

Bioluminescence: why the sea glows at night

Most of the deep sea makes its own light, the flash is tuned to 476-nanometre blue — the colour seawater carries farthest — and any night dive can show it.

2 September 2026 · 7 min read

Ocean science

The layered sea: thermoclines and haloclines

Water sorts itself into layers by heat and salt. Why lakes turn over at 4 °C, why haloclines blur your view, and the 2 kg buoyancy step a cenote hands you.

2 September 2026 · 8 min read

Ocean science

Tides and slack water: the ocean's timetable

The tide is a wave with a 12.4-hour clock. Why slack belongs to the stream, not the height — and why an 8-knot channel gives you fifteen diveable minutes.

2 September 2026 · 7 min read

Body & health

Who actually stings you underwater

Nothing down there hunts divers. Nearly everything that hurts is stationary, camouflaged and defensive — the injury happens when you tread, brush or grab.

2 September 2026 · 8 min read

Ocean science

Why some seas are green

Sea colour, computed: chlorophyll closes the blue window, the sunlit zone collapses from 124 m to 10, and the green water is where the food is.

1 September 2026 · 8 min read

Night diving

The best night dives in the world

The night dives worth travelling for — Kona's manta feed, blackwater, mandarinfish at dusk, bioluminescence, coral spawning — and how each one is run.

31 August 2026 · 12 min read

Big animals

Tiger, bull and white: the big shark dives

Where divers meet tiger, bull and great white sharks in 2026 — the sites that still run, the ones that closed, and what the feeding science shows.

31 August 2026 · 14 min read

Caves & caverns

Blue holes: what's actually down there

Blue holes are drowned ice-age caves. The science of their layered water, the ones you can actually dive, and the record depths no human has visited.

31 August 2026 · 13 min read

Body & health

Diving at altitude: why the rules change

No-stop limits computed for a surface at 1,500 and 3,000 m, the Cross correction — and why the model in your dive computer was built for mountain lakes.

31 August 2026 · 7 min read

Big animals

Mola mola: where to dive with sunfish

Bali's sunfish are mostly a different species than the name suggests. Where sunfish diving is a real season — Nusa Penida, the Galápagos — and where it is luck.

31 August 2026 · 11 min read

Body & health

The oxygen clock: why 1.4 is the number

Where the 1.4 bar oxygen limit actually comes from: wartime trials, the NOAA exposure table, and a chosen margin below a threshold nobody can predict.

31 August 2026 · 13 min read

Body & health

Surface intervals: why dive two is shorter

What an hour on deck actually buys back, computed compartment by compartment — and how a 1956 bookkeeping convention became diving's most repeated rule.

31 August 2026 · 8 min read

Big animals

Swimming with whales: where it's allowed

Swimming with whales is legal in only a handful of places, all of them snorkel and all of them permits. How each program runs, and where the answer is no.

31 August 2026 · 14 min read

Big animals

Thresher sharks: the dive that moved

The world's only reliable daily thresher shark dive moved from Monad Shoal to Kimud Shoal in 2022. Where the sharks are now, and how the dive is run.

31 August 2026 · 11 min read

Ocean science

Waves and surge: why the shallows shake you

Wave physics for divers, computed: why wind chop dies by 7 m while a 14-second swell still moves you at 40, and why the safety stop is the roughest part.

31 August 2026 · 8 min read

Body & health

What a safety stop actually does

Three minutes at 5 m, computed compartment by compartment — what the stop changes, where the number came from, and when to skip it.

31 August 2026 · 11 min read

Body & health

Why the water steals your heat

Water takes body heat 25 times faster than air. Computed: what every breath costs at depth, and how a 5 mm wetsuit becomes a 2.9 mm suit at 30 m.

31 August 2026 · 8 min read

Gear & kit

Buoyancy and weighting, worked out

What a wetsuit is really worth, why every cylinder swings by the weight of its air, and why the belt that felt right on the bottom fails at the safety stop.

28 August 2026 · 8 min read

Body & health

Flying after diving, and the 18-hour rule

What a cabin at 8,000 feet does to you, what the decompression model says about it, and why DAN's 12 and 18 hours come from chamber trials, not arithmetic.

28 August 2026 · 8 min read

Body & health

Gas density and why 30 metres is the line

Breathing gas density has a published limit most divers have never heard of. Air passes it at 33 metres, nitrox slightly sooner, and only helium moves it.

28 August 2026 · 8 min read

Gear & kit

How long a tank of air actually lasts

Surface consumption, what depth does to it, the reserve two divers need to reach the surface, and why the cylinder rather than the computer ends most dives.

28 August 2026 · 9 min read

Ocean science

Why the sea is blue, and your photos grey

Water absorbs red light about 140 times more strongly than blue. What that does to colour as you go down, computed from the physics, and what a torch puts back.

28 August 2026 · 7 min read

Body & health

Why your ears hurt, and how to stop it

The pressure across your eardrum, the clinical thresholds in metres, every equalisation technique that works, and the point at which you call the dive.

28 August 2026 · 8 min read

Cold water

Cold-water diving: worth the suit

Ice, kelp forests, hydrothermal chimneys and 80 m of visibility — 55 cold-water dive sites from Antarctica to Tasmania, and what the drysuit costs.

27 August 2026 · 8 min read

Wrecks

Deep wrecks and where recreational stops

Fifty-three wrecks past 30 metres, sorted by the depth they ask for: the recreational edge, the decompression band, and the trimix ground past 60 m.

27 August 2026 · 8 min read

Trip planning

Diving on a budget: where it's cheap and good

Cost per dive, not sticker price: the cheap certification hubs, shore-diving islands and budget liveaboard regions where the diving is good, and the catch.

27 August 2026 · 15 min read

Freshwater

Freshwater diving: lakes, springs and quarries

Springs, cenotes, alpine lakes, flooded quarries, river drifts and Great Lakes wrecks: where freshwater diving is a destination, and what changes without salt.

27 August 2026 · 15 min read

Body & health

How your dive computer decides

Decompression made visible: tissue compartments, M-values, no-stop time and gradient factors, drawn live from a working Bühlmann ZH-L16C model.

27 August 2026 · 10 min read

Big animals

Where to dive with whale sharks, month by month

Thirty-nine whale shark sites, split into the aggregations you can book a date against and the seamounts where a sighting is luck, with the months for each.

27 August 2026 · 16 min read

Gear & kit

Air, nitrox, trimix and every other gas

Every gas divers breathe: air, nitrox, trimix, heliox, hydreliox and rebreather diluents — what each one fixes, what it costs, and where the answer changes.

25 August 2026 · 15 min read

Big animals

Oceanic whitetips: the Red Sea's autumn shark

Oceanic whitetips are dived in a handful of places, ten of them Egyptian or Sudanese. Where they are, why autumn concentrates them, and how the dive is run.

24 August 2026 · 11 min read

Drift & current

Drift diving: how to read and ride a current

What a drift dive really asks of you, how to read a tidal pass before you get in, the three skills that matter, and 26 sites where the current is the dive.

22 August 2026 · 8 min read

Gear & kit

DPV diving: what an underwater scooter changes

What a diver propulsion vehicle changes underwater, how to plan range and gas around one, the sites where it earns its place, and where scooters are banned.

20 August 2026 · 10 min read

Caves & caverns

Cenotes and caverns for non-cave divers

Thirty-one overhead dives for recreational divers — cenotes, springs, sea caves and coral caverns — and the famous holes you should only look into.

17 August 2026 · 8 min read

Big animals

Where to dive with manta rays, month by month

Twenty-two manta sites — cleaning stations, feeding channels and the Kona night dive — with the months each works and how to behave when a ray comes to look.

14 August 2026 · 8 min read

Macro & muck

The best muck diving in the world

The muck capitals — Lembeh, Ambon, Dauin, Anilao, Milne Bay — the temperate piers that rival them, what an hour over black sand turns up, and how to dive it.

12 August 2026 · 6 min read

Big animals

Where to dive with hammerheads, month by month

Twenty places where scalloped and great hammerheads are reliably seen, with the months each one works, the depth and current involved, and how the dives run.

9 August 2026 · 6 min read

Wrecks

WWII wrecks you can dive, by theatre

The 49 Second World War wrecks in our guides that recreational and technical divers can visit, by theatre, with depth, level and the best months for each.

6 August 2026 · 7 min read

Trip planning

Liveaboard or resort? How to choose

An honest comparison of liveaboard and resort diving: cost per dive, dives per day, who each suits, seasickness, non-divers, and where each one wins outright.

4 August 2026 · 6 min read

Shore diving

The best shore dives in the world

Sixty dive sites you walk into from a beach, a jetty or a flight of steps, from the Red Sea to Iceland, with depth, level and the best months for each.

1 August 2026 · 8 min read

First dives

Your first wreck dive, and 26 places to do it

What makes a wreck a good first wreck, what the dive feels like, what to leave for later, and 26 shallow, intact, easy-access wrecks in warm and cold water.

29 July 2026 · 6 min read

About the Logbook

Sourced. Each guide lists the published material it was written from — operator briefings, park notices, wreck registers, papers.

Checked. Every claim is checked against those sources before a guide goes out, and re-checked when the sources change.

Independent. No destination or site is a paid placement. How Reefwander works.